On the Menu: Kaesespaetzle

There's nothing more comforting than macaroni and cheese, right?

What about macaroni and cheese made with swiss, caramelized onions, and egg noodles?

I'd call that pure decadence.

Although there's a bit of prep work involved, this is one of the simplest dishes I've prepared and (bonus!) only requires four ingredients: butter, cheese, spaetzle, and onions. The key, I think, is caramelizing the onions.

Kaesespaetzel
Serves 4-6

1 1/2 cups dried spaetzel
1/2 lb Swiss cheese (Emmental is another good choice), grated
2 onions, sliced thin
2 tbs unsalted butter, plus extra for greasing
salt and pepper, to taste

1. Cook spaetzel according to package directions. Drain.
2. Melt butter in a large saucepan and saute onions. Cook until nicely browned, about 15 minutes. Season generously with salt and pepper.
3. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease an 8x8" casserole dish.
4. Pour half of the spaetzel into the casserole dish. Put half the onions on top of the spaetzel. Put half of the cheese on the onions. Repeat layers with the rest of the ingredients.
5. Bake for about 20-25 minutes, or until bottom is bubbly. Serve hot.

On the Menu: German Baked Beans

This experiment has already been interesting and it's been great to see the kids trying new foods and learning about various countries.

To be honest, I'm not quite sure how "German" these baked beans are - would a German from Germany actually recognize it as local cuisine? - but considering they were the only bean dish we could find, I was willing to bend.

These beans have two staples in German food: sauerkraut and apples. Not in a million years would I have thought to put sauerkraut in baked beans, but they offer a surprisingly nice tang to the dish. And the apples, of course, give it an excellent sweetness almost reminiscent of a dessert.

To make this dish, I modified a favorite baked beans recipe. I may make this dish again and tweak it because it was a tad too sweet. If you are worried about the dish being too sweet, decrease the amount of molasses, increase the amount of water, and use unsweetened applesauce.

German Baked Beans 
Adapted from: The Bacon Cookbook by James Villas
Makes 6 main dish servings or 8-10 side dish servings

2 cups dried beans (navy or small white beans work best)
1/2 onion
2 whole cloves
1/2 tsp baking soda
1/4 lb bacon, chopped
1 tbs salt
1 tbs rum
1 tsp dried mustard
1 16 oz jar sauerkraut, well drained
3/4 cup molasses (can be reduced to 1/2 cup)
1 cup unsweetened applesauce

1. Soak beans in water for about 8 hours.
2. Pierce onion half with the cloves. Put into the pot with the beans and the baking soda. Bring to a boil. Cook for 15 minutes.
3. Preheat oven to 325 degrees.
4. Drain beans into a 3-4 quart casserole dish, reserving 2-3 cups of the bean water. Add bacon, salt, rum, dried mustard, sauerkraut, molasses, applesauce, and 2 cups of bean water. Mix well.
5. Cover and put in oven. Bake for about 3-4 hours, checking every couple of hours to add water as needed.

Germany Week: The Menu

I grew up in Barrow, Alaska. It's the furthest north city in the United States - way out in Bush Alaska. Normal was being one of the only white kids in school. Normal was 24-hour nights in the winter and 24-hour days in the summer. Normal was trying maktaq and eating Eskimo doughnuts.

Culturally, I am an American. My ancestry, however, is primarily German. Most of my family on both my mom and dad's side emigrated from various parts of Germany, all before the 1900's. My dad's family settled in rural Wisconsin, where there was a tremendous German enclave. In fact, most people still spoke German as their primary language up until World War I.

I love visiting the area around my grandmother's farm. There's a delightful cheese factory in Theresa (Widmer's) and a butcher shop in Brownsville that sells the most amazing brats (Hoff's). The last time I was there, I spent over $50 in cheese and meat (enough said!).

Cheese, meat, onions, cabbage, and apples are a mainstay of the traditional German diet, although there is a significant Turkish population in Germany as well, which explains why kebabs have become very popular in Germany.

This week we will be eating:

German Baked Beans

Kaesespaetzle
Saurbraten

German Apple Cake

Alternative Menu Ideas:

Brats

Pickled fish

Liver sausage

Open sandwiches

On the Menu: Nanaimo Bars

As you can see, the pan is empty.

It's empty because these are delicious. They are addicting.

I first had a Nanaimo Bar (charmingly named after the city of Nanaimo, British Columbia) on the shores of Lake Bennett. One of my sisters, two friends, and I had just finished hiking the Chilkoot Trail and a group of Canadians we had befriended on the trail offered us some of their dessert.

"It's famous!" they exclaimed. "They're amazing!" they promised.

Decadently layered with chocolate, coconut, custard; indeed, they were.

Nanaimo Bars (original recipe here)
Serves 12

1 1/4 cups unsalted butter
1/4 cup sugar
5 tbs. cocoa powder
1 egg, beaten
1 1/4 cups crushed graham crackers
1/2 cup almond meal
1 cup unsweetened coconut
2 tbs + 2 tsp heavy cream
2 tbs vanilla pudding powder
2 cups powdered sugar
8 squares (8 oz) semi-sweet chocolate

1. Melt 1/2 cup butter, 1/4 cup sugar, and 5 tbs cocoa in a double broiler. Add egg and cook slightly to thicken. Remove from heat. Stir in graham cracker crumbs, coconut, and almond meal. Press firmly into an ungreased 8x8" pan.
2. Cream 1/2 cup butter, cream, pudding powder, and powdered sugar. Beat until light. Spread over the bottom layer.
3. Completely melt 1/4 cup butter and 8 oz chocolate over low heat in a double boiler. Cool. Once cool, but still liquid, pour over the second layer and chill in the refrigerator to set.
4. To serve, remove from refrigerator and allow to sit at room temperature for about 2 hours.*

*These can be eaten right from the refrigerator, but they are much, much better when they have warmed up a bit. The custard layer becomes stiff when the bars are cold. At room temperature, the custard filling is silky and smooth.

On the Menu: Rappie Pie

"How come Canadian food looks so grey?" Robinson complained.

It's a valid complaint: the poutine looked grey because of the gravy and the Rappie Pie was grey because of the potatoes. Grey food does look rather unappetizing, doesn't it?

A word of advice: this dish is in some serious need of some spices. Salt and pepper, mostly, but you couldn't go wrong with a pick-me-up from a little thyme, savory, or marjoram.

So far, this has been my least favorite meal, but by no fault of it's own. Apparently, after the Acadian Expulsion had been lifted and native groups returned to southeastern Canada, their traditional lands had been given to immigrants. The remaining land was good for growing potatoes and the Acadians added meat to these potatoes to create this dish.

The potatoes are soaked in water and squeezed dry as much as possible before being mixed with chicken broth. The chicken is sandwiched between the potatoes and is then baked. It's a simple recipe, but a lot of work, with not such great results. I'd be curious to go to Nova Scotia someday to see if their Rappie Pie is any better.

Rappie Pie (original recipe here)
Serves 6

3 lbs chicken, cooked and shredded
2-3 cups chicken broth (homemade or canned)
5 large potatoes
5 tbs butter, divided
salt and pepper, to taste

1. Fill a large bowl or pot with water. Peel potatoes, putting the peeled ones into the bowl of water to prevent them from turning black.
2. Grate potatoes into a large bowl of water. When all of the potatoes have been grated, squeeze out as much water as possible. Place in another large bowl.
3. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Grease an 8x8 casserole dish with 2 tbs butter. Place half of the potatoes on the bottom of the dish. Generously season with salt and pepper.
4. Top potatoes with chicken. Top chicken with the rest of the potatoes. Generously sprinkle with more salt and pepper.
5. Pour 2-3 cups of chicken broth on top of the casserole and dot with the remaining butter. Bake for about 1 1/2 hours.

On the Menu: Soupe aux pois with Bannock

My father is a fairly predictable person. When I was a girl, Dad always made turkey tetrazzini after Thanksgiving and he always made split pea soup after Easter. Needless to say, my capacity for casseroles and pea soups is almost full. I don't make either one often.

However, I can say with some confidence that I will be making Soupe aux Pois again. It is, basically, split pea soup, but made with yellow peas instead of green. The yellow peas impart a more mild, sweet flavor than traditional green. I may never use green peas in soups again!

Bannock is an indigenous bread, similar to the Eskimo doughnuts (Inupiat) or Navaho fry bread. Every once in a while, we would get Eskimo doughnuts for hot lunch at school. They were my favorite. I've been looking for a fry bread recipe for some time now, but have not been very successful. The first recipe I used produced a very dense, tasteless bread so I tweaked the recipe. The result was something more palatable, but I'm still not completely satisfied with the texture. Perhaps one of these days I'll go back and fiddle with the recipe some more.

Soupe aux Pois (original recipe here)
Serves 8

1/4 lb boneless ham, finely chopped
1/4 lb salt pork, finely chopped (bacon is a good substitute)
2 tbs butter
2 carrots, diced
2 stalks celery, diced
1 onion, diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 cups dried yellow split peas
1 tsp savory
salt and pepper, to taste

1. In a large Dutch oven, melt butter. Add carrots, celery, onion, and garlic. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are soft.
2. Stir in split peas, ham, salt pork, and savory. Cook for about 2 minutes.
3. Add 6 cups water. Bring to a boil and simmer for about 2 hours, or until everything is soft and the peas have begun to fall apart.
4. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve hot.


Bannock
Makes about 10 fry breads

2 cups all-purpose flour
1 tbs baking powder
2 tbs sugar
1 tsp salt
2 tbs oil
1/2 cup milk
1/2 cup water
4 cups oil (for frying)

1. Heat oil to about 350 degrees.
2. Mix all of the dry ingredients together.
3. Add the wet ingredients; mix well. Knead a few times on a floured surface. Dough will be sticky.
4. Form a golf-ball sized piece of dough into a ball, then flatten so that it is thinner in the middle and thicker along the edges. Place in hot oil and fry until nicely browned on one side. Flip over to cook on the other side. Repeat with remaining dough. Serve warm.

On the Menu: Poutine

I'm going to let you in on a secret.

Poutine sounds really, really bizarre, but in actuality it is amazing.

Really, really amazing.

Poutine is originally from Quebec (thus the French-sounding name), but when I traveled though the Northwest Territories on my way to the Chilkoot Trail, it was on the menu at almost every little restaurant we stopped. It truly is a Canadian dish.

Given the number of times I've been through Canada, it's surprising I've never had poutine before. But it's such a simple combination; just french fries smothered with cheese curds and gravy; that I decided to have a go and make up my own recipe.

It was divine.

I'd even consider adding sausage to the gravy or eating it for breakfast. Or lunch. Or dinner. Anytime, really. It's that good.

Poutine
Serves 4

2 tbs butter
2 tbs flour
2 cups milk
1/4 lb cheese curds (cut small)
1 10 oz bag french fries (we used thin and crispy but any kind will do)
salt and pepper, to taste

1. Prepare french fries according to package directions.
2. Melt butter in a large saucepan. Once completely melted, mix in flour to make a roux.
3. Add milk a little at a time, whisking well after each addition. The gravy should be smooth, not lumpy. Continue to add a little bit of milk to the gravy until the milk is gone. Sprinkle with salt and pepper, to taste.
4. Once the fries are done, sprinkle liberally with cheese curds, then top with gravy. Eat immediately.

Canada Week: The Menu

In some ways, Canada is a lot like the United States. The country is so huge geographically that picking just one meal that defines Canada is a lot like trying to choose a truly American meal.
Additionally, like the United States, certain foods are popular in certain regions due to their historical or cultural importance. (For example, there is a large population of indigenous people who practice subsistence - which means some quintessential Canadian meals are made from seal, berries, caribou, or fish.)

It was difficult choosing Canadian dishes because Canadian food is so similar to the United States. We managed to pick a few meals that were just different enough from cuisine you find in the United States and things that I did not make very often (if at all).

This week we will be eating:

Poutine

Soupe aux pois with Bannock
Rappie Pie

Nanaimo Bars

Alternative Menu Ideas:

Calgary-style Ginger Beef
Smoked meat
Beaver Tails

On the Menu: Medovik

What could be better than layers of cake with a tangy-sweet frosting?

Nothing.

Medovik is a Russian honey cake with multiple layers and a sour cream-sugar frosting in between. The cake sits for a few hours on the counter or overnight in the refrigerator so that the frosting melts into the cake. The cake becomes soft and chewy,  rather like a brownie.

You can sprinkle the top with chocolate shavings or nuts, but I opted to keep it plain, served with a bit of leftover frosting. I think it would also be very good with a bit of strawberry syrup or fresh berries.

The cake itself was a bit of work - mostly because of the layers - but it is well worth it. I halved the original recipe because it would have made too much cake for only four people and I can't stand to waste food.

Medovik (original recipe here)
Serves 8-10

For the cake:
5 egg yolks, at room temperature
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup butter
1/4 cup honey
3/4 tsp baking soda
1 3/4 cups + 2 tbs all-purpose flour

For the frosting:
16 oz sour cream
3/4 cup sugar

1. For the cake: Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Line a large cookie sheet or pizza pan with parchment paper.
2. Add egg yolks and sugar to a mixing bowl and beat well until sugar has dissolved.
3. Melt butter and pour into another mixing bowl.
4. Add honey to the saucepan and heat until it starts to boil. Add the baking soda. The mixture will start to bubble and rise. Mix for about 20 seconds, until it gets a nice golden color. Do not let it turn orange! Take the honey mixture off the stove and mix well with the butter.
5. Add the egg yolk mixture to the honey mixture and stir well.
6. Add the flour to the egg yolk mixture, a few tablespoons at a time, and stir well.
7. Divide the dough into four equal logs.
8. Press one log onto the cookie sheet until the bottom of the sheet is covered with the dough. The dough should be very, very thin - about 1/8" thick. Bake for 5 minutes. Let cool on a wire rack.
9. Repeat with remaining dough.
10. For the frosting: Mix sour cream and sugar until combined. Let sit for about eight minutes, or until sugar has dissolved.

Assembly:
1. Cut the cake layers in half. Place one layer on a plate, small cookie sheet, or decorative platter.
2. Spread generous layer of sour cream frosting over the cake layer. Top with another cake layer. It's okay if the frosting drips down the sides of the cake.
3. Repeat with remaining layers. You may have some sour cream frosting leftover (which you can use to make another cake or sour cream brownies!)
4. Place cake in the refrigerator for at least four hours or overnight. The cake is still delicious even after stored in the refrigerator for a few days!

On the Menu: Piroshki

The piroshki: Russian comfort food at its best.

Even our picky little Balin ate more than half of his.

Piroshki can be filled with any number of things: ground meats, rice, potatoes, onions, bacon...even chocolate and fruits for a dessert.

Since this was our vegetarian meal, our piroshki would be filled with potatoes, mushrooms, and onions. (Though someday I'd like to make meat-filled piroshki - sausage, mushroom, and onion in a Worcestershire sauce, maybe? Or a bacon, onion, and potato-stuffed piroshki with some red wine vinegar?)

Out of all the recipes I examined, I liked this one the most. The dough was delightfully soft and the filling was spiced perfectly. The author claims that you can fry these as well as bake them, but I've only ever baked them. I followed the original recipe faithfully, except for substituting Greek yogurt for the sour cream the second time I made them. The dough was still amazing.

I also found that the ratio of dough to filling was a bit off - that there was too much filling to dough. The second time I made these, I halved the filling and there was just enough. Feel free to play around with the ratios.

Piroshki (original recipe here)
Makes about 10

For the dough:
2 cups milk
4 cups + 8 tbs flour
2 eggs
2 tbs sour cream or Greek yogurt
2 tbs oil (I used olive)
1 tbs yeast
1 1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp sugar

For the filling:
3 medium potatoes, peeled, cooked, and mashed
1 small onion, finely chopped
1/2 stick butter
1 tbs olive oil
3/4 cup dried shiitake mushrooms, soaked in boiling water, drained, and chopped
salt and pepper, to taste
2 tbs finely chopped fresh dill or 1-2 tsp dried dill (optional)

1. For the dough: Whisk together 1 cup warm milk, 1/4 tsp salt, sugar, yeast, and 8 tbs flour in a large bowl. Cover and set aside for 10 minutes. It should rise and be foamy.
2. Meanwhile, mix together 1 cup warm milk, sour cream or yogurt, oil, eggs, and 1 tsp salt. Add 2 1/2 cups flour and mix together.
3. Add the foamy yeast mixture and combine. Then add the rest of the flour. Mix well.
4. Cover the bowl and place in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
5. For the filling: Add olive oil and butter to a pan over medium-high heat. When the butter melts, add the onions. Saute until they have a carmel color.
6. Add the mushrooms and cook for another five minutes, stirring occasionally. Add salt and pepper to taste. Add dill, if desired.
7. Mix the onion mixture with the mashed potatoes and stir well.

Assembly:
1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
2. Cut a piece of dough about the size of a racquetball and place it on a well-floured surface. The dough will be very sticky, so use extra flour or a bit of oil to keep it from sticking to your fingers. Flatten the dough a bit.
3. Put about 1 1/2 - 2 tbs of the filling in the center of the flattened dough. Carefully pinch the sides together.
4. Place on a baking sheet, seam side down. Make the rest of the piroshki. The prioshki will expand in the oven, so space them accordingly.
5. Bake* for about 20 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown.
6. Serve by themselves or with melted butter and garlic.

* Check out the original recipe (here) for instructions on how to fry these.

Russian Fairy Tales

My father taught English in Yugoslavia when he was a young man. He traveled extensively throughout the Slavic countries. He has a fondness for that area of the world similar to my affection for Greece.

When I was a little girl, I came into the possession of two Russian fairy tale books. I cannot recall exactly how I came to own them (I believe they were gifts), but I read them over and over again. The pictures were so lovely and the stories so interesting that I would often re-read them for hours.

My boys are bibliophiles as well, but in addition to actually reading their books, they usually tear them up. (Not deliberately - they usually play "library" with their books or leave them on the floor after pulling half their books off their shelf in order to find the one they want.) I've kept the fairy tale books away from the boys, but decided to bring them out for Russia Week to share some stories with them.

I'm sorry to report that they weren't all that interested, mostly because Russian stories (like many fairy tales from other cultures) are long, involved, and repetitive. I had hoped that they'd at least like the pictures, but maybe they are a bit too young to really appreciate them.

Your local library will probably have many books about Russia, but these are the two books I grew up with. You should be able to find them for purchase online or, if you are very lucky, at your local bookstore or library.

Russian Fairy Tales
Translated by Marie Ponsot
Illustrated by Benvenuti
Published 1987 by Ideals Publishing Corporation
ISBN: 0-8249-8160-X

The Three Kingdoms: Russian Folk Tales from Alexander Afanasiev's Collection
Illustrated by A. Kurkin
Published 1985 by Raduga Publishers
ISBN: 5-05-000056-4

On the Menu: Tea...with Jam

I'm not a big tea drinker, but Bobbi and kids drink the stuff like it's water.  Luckily for them, so do Russians.

Although we were surprised to learn that many people in Russia put fruit jam and/or jelly in their tea.  Yeah, that's right, jam…not sugar or honey…jam.

The kids were pretty excited to try it out.  They scooped some homemade strawberry jelly into their tea.  It actually was pretty good.  And I guess it makes sense.  It's like putting honey into your tea, only it adds more than just sweetness, it adds a little fruit flavor as well.

On the Menu: Rassolnik (with leftover Black Bread)

How can you make stew any more amazing than it actually is?

Pickles.

It sounds strange, I know, but pickles in stew is delicious. The pickles add such a lovely tart taste that I almost wouldn't dream of not adding them to my next batch of stew.

Plus, it's a great way of using leftover relish (which, because of my crazy family and our canning adventures, we have plenty).

The boys were tolerant of the pickles, though Balin ate around them. Arthur was as surprised as we were that pickles were a good addition to stew.

Rassolnik (original recipe here)
Serves 8-10

For the broth:
10 cups water
1 lb beef, cut into bite-sized pieces
1/4 cup barley, rinsed
1/2 tbs salt, plus more to taste
3 medium potatoes, diced
1 carrot, thinly sliced

For the Zazharka:
1 1/2 cups dill relish
4 tbs olive oil, divided
1 carrot, grated
1 onion, finely diced
2 celery stalks, finely sliced
1 tbs tomato sauce
2 tbs fresh dill
2 bay leaves
1/2 tsp black pepper
sour cream (optional)
extra dill to serve (optional)

1. In a large pot, boil water, beef, barley, and salt for 30 minutes. Skim off any impurities that rise to the top. This is imperative to ensure that you have a lovely, clear broth at the end!
2. Saute the relish in 1 tbs oil for a few minutes. Add relish, potatoes, and sliced carrots to the pot and cook for an additional 10 minutes.
3. To make the Zazharka: Add 3 tbs olive oil to a large skillet and sauté onion for two minutes. Then add grated carrot and sliced celery and continue to sauté until carrots are soft (about five minutes). Stir in tomato sauce, then add this mixture to the soup.
4. Add bay leaves, black pepper, dill, and salt to taste. Continue to simmer for another two minutes, or until the potatoes have fully cooked. Serve immediately with a dollop of sour cream and a sprinkle of dill.

On the Menu: Lobio with Black Bread

The best thing about this whirl-wind trip around the world is getting to indulge in some new foods. I love to cook and trying new recipes is somewhat of a challenge for me because I usually end up adapting recipes to my family's tastes before I actually make the original recipe.

I don't usually do this with breads, however. Breads are one of those things that generally require such precise measurements that if I fudge with the recipe without making a loaf first, I end up with a loaf of bread that no one eats because it's too...interesting.

I will readily admit that I was nervous about the black bread. It has a few questionable ingredients and I wasn't sure that my two boys (who, in reality, are quite adventurous foodies) would be able to handle it. I had my doubts about the coffee grounds. I had my doubt about the chocolate. I had my doubt about the caraway seeds. But what emerged from the oven was so beautiful and tasty, my mouth is watering a bit right now.

And the boys loved it, too!

We cheated a bit with the Lobio, as it is originally a Georgian dish, but it was very difficult to find a Russian bean dish that wasn't a soup. Although not everyone raved about this dish, I loved the flavor of the beans and ground walnuts and found the dish to be even better the next day, served at room temperature.

Lobio (original recipe here)
Serves 6

1 cup dried kidney beans, soaked overnight
1 cup walnuts (bits and pieces okay)
1 red onion, diced
1 tbs olive oil
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1 tsp dried savory
1 pinch dried fenugreek
1/2 cup (total) of basil and parsley
salt and pepper, to taste

1. Simmer beans for about 1-2 hours until they begin to fall apart. Add more water as necessary.
2. Saute onions in oil until transparent.
3. Grind walnuts with salt, pepper, garlic, and the dried herbs.
4. Drain the beans, reserving about 1-2 cups of water. Add the onions, mixing well, then add the ground walnut mixture. Add additional salt and pepper, if needed. Add water a little bit at a time to make a sauce.*
5. Add the red wine vinegar and fresh spices. Mix well. Serve hot, warm, or cold. The longer the Lobio sits, the stronger the flavor.

*This is based on your personal preference, so add lots of water if you like sauce and just a little if you prefer drier foods.


Russian Black Bread (original recipe here)
Makes 2 large loaves 

4 cups rye flour
3 cups white flour
1 tsp sugar
2 tsp salt
2 cups bran flakes
2 tbs caraway seeds, crushed
2 tsp coffee grounds
2 tsp onion powder
1/2 tsp fennel seed, crushed
4 1/2 tsp yeast
2 1/2 cups water
1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
1/4 cup dark molasses
1 square (1 oz) unsweetened chocolate
1/4 cup butter
1 tsp cornstarch
1/2 cup cold water

1. Combine the rye and white flours.
2. Using a large bowl, mix 2 1/3 cups of the flour mixture, sugar, salt, bran flakes, caraway seeds, coffee, onion powder, fennel seeds, and yeast.
3. Combine 2 1/2 cups water, vinegar, molasses, chocolate, and butter in a saucepan. Heat over low heat until liquids are warm (butter and chocolate do not need to fully melt).
4. Gradually add the mixture to the dry ingredients and beat for about two minutes with your mixer. Add 1/2 cup of the flour mixture. Beat for another two minutes. Repeat until the mixture forms a soft dough. Let rest for 10 minutes.
5. Knead for about 10-15 minutes, then place dough in well-greased bowl, turning it so that the dough gets grease on the top as well as the bottom. Cover and let rise in a warm place, until doubled (about 1 hour).
6. When the dough has doubled, punch it down, remove from bowl onto a floured surface, and divide in half. Shape each half into a ball. Place the balls onto a large, greased pizza pan or two small, greased cake pans. Cover and let rise until doubled in bulk again (about 30 minutes to an hour).
7. Bake in a 350 degree oven for about 45-50 minutes.
8. While the bread is baking, combine the cornstarch and the ice water. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture just begins to boil. Continue to cook for another minute. As soon as the bread is baked, brush the cornstarch mixture over the tops of the loaves. Return the bread to the oven and bake for another two or three minutes, until the glaze sets. Remove from the pans and cool on wire racks.

Russia Week: The Menu

Growing up in Alaska, I'm used to the plethora of late summer vegetables; primarily cabbages, potatoes, and carrots. The growing season in Russia is quite similar to Alaska's, so it isn't a surprise that most Russian recipes integrate some form of cabbage (either fresh or brined or fermented), carrots, or potatoes.

We worried a bit about the heaviness of all the breads and potatoes, but the meals weren't nearly as heavy as we thought they would be.

This week we will be eating:

Lobio with Black Bread

Rassolnik with Black Bread

Piroshki

Medovik

Alternative Menu Ideas:

Pelmeni
Borscht
Shchi
Blini
Botvinya

Russia Week: March 15-21

Arthur picked Russia for his second country. He pointed to the map and said, "This BIG country here." Can you tell he's five going on six? Everything's better when it's giant-sized.

There's a heavy Russian influence in Alaska, especially along the coastal areas. Many people in those areas are often bilingual or trilingual: English, Russian, and a native language (such as Yup'ik or Alutiiq). There are old Russian Orthodox churches everywhere in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and Southeast Alaska. When I went to Nome, there was a lovely little Russian store where I found Robinson a carved chess set.

Long after colonization and Seward's Folly, Russian culture remains strongly embedded in present-day Alaska.

We were studying Russia itself and not any of its former colonies, so to kick-off the celebration, we checked out a movie from the library that was part of a series called "Families of the World." Each video is of a different country and is about a half-hour long. The one about Russia followed two kids, one from a rural area of Russia and one from a city.

The boys loved seeing how their lives were different from the children in the movie. They were amazed at the amount of cabbage, carrots, and potatoes the rural family stored in their cellar. They were surprised that the kids often had sandwiches for breakfast and drank their tea with jam.

But there were also similarities: both kids went to school and did homework. They had after-school activities and their own interests. In essence, my boys realized they were almost exactly the same as the children in the movie.

The movies themselves are pretty old (almost 10 years), but they are interesting enough to make viewing worthwhile. Check your local library! They might even have other series that were not available at mine.

On the Menu: Dulce de Leche

When Robinson was a child, his parents would make this delicious treat for him and his brothers. 

Sometime during our courtship, Robinson made me dulce de leche in his parents' pressure cooker. At that point, I had never made anything in a pressure cooker before, so it was fun to see the transformation of sweetened condensed milk to a thick, caramel pudding. 

The boys loved it, too!

If you don't have a pressure cooker or can't borrow one, you might be able to find pre-made dulce de leche at your local specialty store or supermarket. 

Pressure Cooker dulce de leche

Serves 4

1 can sweetened condensed milk
4-6 tsp vanilla
dippers (apples, bananas, pretzels, and anything else that might be good with caramel!)
pressure cooker

1. Fill the pressure cooker with 1" of water.
2. Take the label off the can of milk and put it in the pressure cooker. Close and heat.
3. Get the pressure to 15 pounds. Process it at 15 pounds pressure for 15 minutes. Let cool.
4. Open the condensed milk can and scrape into a medium bowl. Add vanilla to taste. Eat with whatever dippers you'd like!

"Mi Chacra"

Besides answering the boys' questions about Argentina, Oldpa also taught them a popular Argentinian folk song called "Mi Charcra" ("My Farm"). He happily shared the lyrics to the song as well as the translation:

"Mi Charcra"

Vengan a ver mi chacra que es hermosa.
Vengan a ver mi chacra que es hermosa.

El pollito hace asi: Pio! Pio!
El pollito hace asi: Pio! Pio!

O vas camarade, vas camarade, vas, o vas, o vas.
O vas camarade, vas camarade, vas, o vas, o vas.

Otros animales:
El perrito hace asi: Guau! Guau!
El gatito hace asi: Mi-au!
El cordero hace asi: Ba-a! Ba-a!
El patito hace asi: Cua! Cua!
El chanchito hace asi: Oinc! Oinc!
El ternero hace asi: Mo-o! Mo-o!
El caballito hace asi: Nu-uh! Nu-uh!

***

"My Farm"

Come, come see my farm for it is lovely.
Come, come see my farm for it is lovely.

The baby chick it goes like this: Peep! Peep!
The baby chick it goes like this: Peep! Peep!

Oh come my friend, oh come my friend, oh come, oh come, oh come.
Oh come my friend, oh come my friend, oh come, oh come, oh come.

Other animals:
The little puppy goes like this: Bow-wow!
The little kitty goes like this: Mee-oow!
The little lamb goes like this: Ba-a! Ba-a!
The little duckling goes like this: Quack! Quack!
The little piglet goes like this: Oink! Oink!
The little calf goes like this: Mo-o! Mo-o!
The little colt goes like this: Neigh! Neigh!

On the Menu: Locra with Chipas

Truth be told, it took a bit of searching to find an Argentinian meal with beans in it. (And in the picture it looks kind of like fassolatha, doesn't it? I promise it isn't!)

Locro is traditionally made with meat (beef or pork), corn, and other vegetables. It can be made with beans, squash, and onions as well. This soup is an exception to our usual vegetarian bean dish, as I made it with some pork shoulder I had in the freezer and some chorizo I bought at the store.

Another interesting component in this dish is hominy. We don't eat much hominy in our household - mostly because I don't have many recipes that include it - but the boys were quite taken with the soup, hominy and all. Even Balin, our pickiest eater, liked it.

The chipas is a bread made from mostly tapioca flour and cheese. It has a light, airy texture and complimented the hearty Locro nicely.

Locra (original recipe here)
Serves 12

1 cup dried small lima beans
1 cup dried chickpeas
1/4 cup olive oil
1 1/2 lbs pork shoulder, cut into 1" cubes
12 oz chorizo, sliced
1 large onion, finely chopped
6 cloves garlic, minced
1 tbs tomato paste
1 tsp dried oregano
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1 bay leaf
10 cups water
1 small acorn squash, peeled, seeded, and finely chopped
1 28 oz can hominy (white or yellow)
juice of 1 lemon (about 3 tbs)
1/2 cup thinly sliced green onions

1. Soak beans for 8 hours or overnight; drain.
2. Heat olive oil in large pot. When oil is hot, add pork in batches, cooking until browned. Season well with salt and pepper. Transfer to a plate.
3. Add chorizo and cook until fat renders. Add garlic and onion. Cook until soft.
4. Add tomato paste, oregano, cumin, and bay leaf. Return meat to pan with lima beans, chickpeas, squash and 10 cups of water. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cook until beans are tender, about 1 hour.
5. Add hominy and lemon. Heat through. Serve immediately sprinkled with green onions.

Chipas (original recipe here)
Makes approximately 15 rolls

1 egg
2/3 cup milk
6 oz Italian cheese, finely shredded
3 tbs butter, melted
1 3/4 cups tapioca flour
1 cup self-rising flour (or 1 cup all-purpose flour + 1 1/4 baking powder)

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease a baking sheet and set aside.
2. Stir together egg, milk, cheese, and butter in a large bowl. Sprinkle in tapioca flour and self-rising flour; mix to form a dough. Knead for about 2 minutes, then roll into golf-ball sized pieces.
3. Place onto the baking sheet and bake until golden brown, about 12-15 minutes.

Argentina Week: Interviews with Oldpa and Hugo

One of the goals of this project is to help our kids learn more about the different places and people in the world.  Besides eating the food from the countries we "visit" we also try to learn interesting facts as well.

For Argentina we really lucked out since both my father and my brother-in-law lived in Argentina.  My dad spent a couple of years in Argentina as a missionary when he was in his 20s.  And Hugo was born and grew up in Argentina.

So our kids got to ask them questions about Argentina and their time living there.

We had the boys come up with some questions they wanted to ask:

• Why do penguins live there?
• Have you ever seen a penguin there? (Can you see a theme here?)
• How do sea lions get in the water?
• What sort of other animals live there?
• What is the weather like?
• What do kids do for fun there?
• What kind of songs do the kids sing?
• What language do they speak in Argentina?
• What are the houses like?
• What kind of foods do the people eat?
• Where did you live in Argentina?
• What was your favorite thing about Argentina?

Oldpa lived in Buenos Aires and Rosaria (which is near the jungle in the north of the country).  He showed us all sort of fun "artifacts" he got during his stay there.  I think the kids most liked learning about the gauchos (basically cowboys in Argentina).  Oldpa showed them a polca (a whip used to herd cows) and a bolo (three round stones on a string used to tangle up the legs of cows…sort of like a lasso).

Oldpa also showed the kids pan pipes and a special cup and filtered straw for drinking tea.  And, being the great storyteller that he is, he told the kids a legend of the oven bird (a story popular among the native peoples of Argentina).

Hugo, my brother-in-law, grew up in La Placa.  He told the kids about growing up in Argentina and about what it was like to live there.  He said the houses are typically smaller than in the U.S. and that they don't have very good heating systems (although it's very common for the bathrooms to have bidets).

Hugo said his favorite part about Argentina is the food (which he said was an interesting mix of Spanish and Italian cuisines).  He especially likes these butter croissants served with ham and cheese (he said they were popularly called "Sacraments").

The kids were very interested to learn that the seasons are the opposite in Argentina from where we live here in the north.  When it is summer here it is winter in Argentina and vice versa.  

For fun, the kids play football (or soccer as we call it).  And they liked to sing songs.  He even sang a fun song for the boys about a girl turtle that wants to impress a cute boy turtle  She thinks she's not pretty enough, so she travels to Europe to get a new look but ends up taking so long to get there and back that she looks exactly the same by the time she gets back to Argentina.   And of course, the boy turtle loves her just the way she is.  

He also told the kids about some of the animals that live in Argentina:  snakes in the jungles in the north and llamas on the border with Bolivia.  He showed them a musical instrument called a chorango made out of an armadillo shell.

And, yes, Hugo has seen penguins in Argentina -- although they were at a resort area called Mar de la Plata and were basically there to beg food from the tourists (not exactly the penguins natural habitat).